Frequently asked questions about ENT care

It is better not to. Cotton buds push wax deeper and can injure the canal or eardrum. If wax blocks the ear, it can be removed safely in clinic under direct vision.

Small perforations after injury often heal within a few weeks if the ear is kept dry. Perforations that stay open after about three months, or that keep discharging, usually need myringoplasty or tympanoplasty.

Yes, in selected patients. Dr. Udayakumar has special training in endoscopic nose and sinus surgery under local anaesthesia, which can mean quicker recovery and suits many older patients and those with other health conditions.

They can, especially with allergy or asthma. Surgery clears the sinuses so that medicated sprays and rinses can reach the lining, which keeps polyps under control. Regular follow-up is part of the plan.

If your voice has been hoarse for more than three weeks, have your vocal cords examined. See a doctor sooner if you smoke, have pain, trouble swallowing or breathing, or a lump in the neck.

Yes. Laryngopharyngeal reflux often causes throat clearing, a lump sensation, hoarseness and cough without typical heartburn. It is common and usually managed with diet, lifestyle changes and medicine.

No. Most thyroid nodules are benign. Ultrasound and, when indicated, a fine needle test (FNAC) help decide which nodules need surgery and which only need follow-up.

After total thyroidectomy you will need daily thyroid hormone tablets for life. After removing one lobe, many people do not need them, but thyroid levels are checked during follow-up.

From birth. Otoacoustic emissions (OAE) is a quick, painless screening test for newborns, and BERA can confirm hearing levels in infants. Early detection allows early hearing aids and speech therapy.

Occasional snoring with a cold is common. Snoring every night, pauses in breathing, restless sleep or daytime tiredness are not normal and are often due to enlarged adenoids or tonsils.

Usually antihistamines are stopped for a few days before the test because they can hide the reaction. The clinic will tell you exactly what to stop and for how long when you book.

Immunotherapy gives gradually increasing doses of the allergens you react to, so the immune system becomes less sensitive over time. It is a long-term treatment, usually continued for a few years.